See kál on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "kál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of kát"
],
"id": "en-kál-cs-verb-xUpKRBxT",
"links": [
[
"kát",
"kát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːl]"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "klà",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kí",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "klà",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "kí",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "kál",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kál m (feminine singular klà, masculine plural kí, feminine plural kál)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This cat is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt kè l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-kál-egl-adj-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"kè",
"kè#Emilian"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with kè) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with kè"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That cat (near the addressee) is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt lè l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (medial deixis)"
],
"id": "en-kál-egl-adj-wQNtsF~-",
"links": [
[
"lè",
"lè#Emilian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with lè) that (medial deixis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with lè"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That cat (far from both the speaker and the addressee) is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt là l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, yon (distal deixis)"
],
"id": "en-kál-egl-adj-4~RGu5wo",
"links": [
[
"là",
"là#Emilian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"yon",
"yon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with là) that, yon (distal deixis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with là"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kl- is used in the masculine singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "before a vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kl’ is used in the feminine singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "k- is used in the masculine plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kálj is used in the feminine plural"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kaw(ǝ)l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l or *kowos (“tubular bone, pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "káls",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, plural kál)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kál"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fo:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fo:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (Brassica)"
],
"id": "en-kál-fo-noun-68vm7tHU",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔaːl"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kál",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "is:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"english": "kale",
"word": "grænkál"
},
{
"english": "kohlrabi",
"word": "hnúðkál"
},
{
"english": "white cabbage",
"word": "hvítkál"
},
{
"english": "red cabbage",
"word": "rauðkál"
},
{
"english": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "rósakál"
},
{
"english": "broccoli",
"word": "spergilkál"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Brassica; cabbage, kale, cole, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc."
],
"id": "en-kál-is-noun-KhW11GXd",
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"cole",
"cole"
],
[
"broccoli",
"broccoli"
],
[
"Brussels sprout",
"Brussels sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰauːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːl"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cawel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kálin",
"api": "kál",
"asd": "kálit",
"asi": "kál",
"dpd": "kálunum",
"dpi": "kálum",
"dsd": "kálinu",
"dsi": "káli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "kálanna",
"gpi": "kála",
"gsd": "kálsins",
"gsi": "káls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kálin",
"npi": "kál",
"nsd": "kálit",
"nsi": "kál",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "kál"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, kale"
],
"id": "en-kál-non-noun-JlMAGmVC",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "kál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech past active participles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of kát"
],
"links": [
[
"kát",
"kát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːl]"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Emilian adjectives",
"Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Emilian lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klà",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kí",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "klà",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "kí",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "kál",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kál m (feminine singular klà, masculine plural kí, feminine plural kál)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Emilian terms with usage examples",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This cat is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt kè l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"kè",
"kè#Emilian"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with kè) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with kè"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Emilian terms with usage examples",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That cat (near the addressee) is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt lè l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (medial deixis)"
],
"links": [
[
"lè",
"lè#Emilian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with lè) that (medial deixis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with lè"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Emilian terms with usage examples",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That cat (far from both the speaker and the addressee) is red.",
"text": "Kál gāt là l-ê rás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, yon (distal deixis)"
],
"links": [
[
"là",
"là#Emilian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"yon",
"yon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with là) that, yon (distal deixis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with là"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kl- is used in the masculine singular"
},
{
"word": "before a vowel"
},
{
"word": "kl’ is used in the feminine singular"
},
{
"word": "k- is used in the masculine plural"
},
{
"word": "kálj is used in the feminine plural"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kaw(ǝ)l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l or *kowos (“tubular bone, pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "káls",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, plural kál)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kál"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Old English",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl/1 syllable",
"fo:Foods",
"fo:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (Brassica)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔaːl"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"english": "kale",
"word": "grænkál"
},
{
"english": "kohlrabi",
"word": "hnúðkál"
},
{
"english": "white cabbage",
"word": "hvítkál"
},
{
"english": "red cabbage",
"word": "rauðkál"
},
{
"english": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "rósakál"
},
{
"english": "broccoli",
"word": "spergilkál"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kál",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kál, from Old English cawel, caul, cāl, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "kál n (genitive singular káls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable",
"is:Brassicas"
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Brassica; cabbage, kale, cole, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"cole",
"cole"
],
[
"broccoli",
"broccoli"
],
[
"Brussels sprout",
"Brussels sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰauːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːl"
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cawel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kál n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kálin",
"api": "kál",
"asd": "kálit",
"asi": "kál",
"dpd": "kálunum",
"dpi": "kálum",
"dsd": "kálinu",
"dsi": "káli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "kálanna",
"gpi": "kála",
"gsd": "kálsins",
"gsi": "káls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kálin",
"npi": "kál",
"nsd": "kálit",
"nsi": "kál",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "kál"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kál",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "káls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kálsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Old English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, kale"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kál"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kál meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"kál"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"kál"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kál",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.